Here's a photo of the inside of a plum tree to show what happens inside weak unions where branch angles are "V" shaped or even narrower.
This is cross-cut down the middle, and also sideways to make a _base_ stand, where the cap is sitting.
You can see the included bark pinched between well over a foot down. No connection or bonding there. And you can see how a side limb that should have been cut off at pencil size, became a few inched diameter and also interfered with development of the central stem.
